Egg freezing & fertility preservation

Egg freezing has become an increasingly common and well-understood option for women wanting to take a proactive approach to their fertility, whether that's to create more time before starting a family or to preserve future options ahead of medical treatment. Whatever your reasons for considering fertility preservation, Dr Mandana Master provides evidence-based guidance to help you understand your options and make a decision that's right for you.

Egg freezing – Dr Mandana Master

What is fertility preservation?

Fertility preservation refers to a range of medical techniques used to protect a person’s ability to have biological children in the future. This may involve freezing eggs, sperm, embryos, or reproductive tissue, allowing them to be used later when the time is right – whether that’s years down the track, or after completing treatment for a medical condition that may affect natural fertility.

What are the reasons for considering egg freezing or fertility preservation?

There are many reasons someone might choose to preserve their fertility, and there’s no single “right” reason to consider it. Common circumstances include:

Wanting more time

Whether due to not having found the right partner, focusing on career, financial stability, or education, or simply not feeling ready to start a family yet.

A diagnosis requiring treatment that may affect fertility

Such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or certain surgeries.

A known medical condition affecting future fertility

Such as endometriosis, premature ovarian insufficiency, or a family history of early menopause.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy or surgery

Where preserving the option of biological children beforehand may be important.

Undergoing IVF treatment

Where surplus viable eggs, sperm, or embryos can be frozen for future use.

Wanting a safety net

Even without a specific medical reason, simply to preserve future options while you’re young and fertility is at its peak.

Dr Mandana will talk through your individual circumstances and goals to help you understand whether fertility preservation is right for you, and what outcomes you might realistically expect.

How does egg freezing work?

Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, follows a similar early process to IVF, up until the point where eggs would otherwise be fertilised.

1

Ovarian stimulation

Hormonal medication is used over approximately 10–14 days to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Regular monitoring through blood tests and ultrasound tracks your progress and response.

2

Egg retrieval

Once the eggs have matured, a short procedure under sedation is performed to retrieve them, generally taking around 20–30 minutes.

3

Vitrification (freezing)

Mature eggs are rapidly frozen using a technique called vitrification, which prevents ice crystals from forming and helps preserve the egg’s structure for future use. Eggs can remain frozen for many years without a significant reduction in quality.

4

Storage

Frozen eggs are securely stored until you’re ready to use them, at which point they are thawed, fertilised (often using intracytoplasmic sperm injection), and transferred as part of an IVF cycle.

It’s worth understanding from the outset that not every frozen egg will go on to result in a pregnancy. On average, the majority of eggs survive the thawing process and a good proportion of those go on to fertilise, but the number of eggs frozen and the age at which they were frozen both significantly influence future chances of success.

Other forms of fertility preservation

Egg freezing is one of several fertility preservation options available, and the right choice depends on individual circumstances, sex, and reproductive goals.

  • Embryo freezing
    Eggs are fertilised with sperm (a partner’s or a donor’s) prior to freezing. This process can provide helpful additional information about embryo quality, helping to support informed decisions about future fertility treatment.
  • Ovarian tissue freezing
    A surgical procedure to remove and freeze ovarian tissue, sometimes considered for girls who haven’t yet reached puberty, or those needing urgent medical treatment before egg freezing is possible..
  • Sperm freezing
    A straightforward and common procedure in which a sperm sample is frozen and stored for future use, often recommended before chemotherapy, radiation, gender-affirming treatment, or vasectomy.
  • Testicular tissue freezing
    An option for males unable to produce a sperm sample, including some prepubertal boys facing medical treatment, though this remains a more specialised and less established technique.

Dr Mandana works closely with patients of all genders considering fertility preservation, including coordinating care with oncologists and other specialists where treatment timelines are time-sensitive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Egg freezing is generally most successful when performed before the mid-30s, as both egg quantity and quality decline with age. While there’s no single “correct” age, evidence consistently shows that eggs frozen at a younger age offer a better chance of future success with fertility treatment.

Frozen eggs can generally be stored for many years without a known decline in quality, thanks to the vitrification process used. A limit of 10-15 years applies in most states, but you may apply for an extension if required.

The cost of egg freezing varies depending on individual treatment needs, medication requirements, and ongoing storage fees. Medicare rebates may be available for fertility preservation undertaken for medical reasons, such as before cancer treatment, though elective egg freezing is generally less likely to be covered.

Ready to take the first step?

Ready to take the first step?

If you need specialist advice and care for achieving your family building goals, you’ve come to the right place. Get in touch with Dr Mandana Master at Embrace Fertility today.

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